AirDrop works by creating a direct peer-to-peer connection between Apple devices using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi radios, but it doesn’t require an actual Wi-Fi network or internet connection.
Here’s how it works:
🔄 How AirDrop Transfers Files Without Internet
- Bluetooth is used to discover nearby devices.
- Wi-Fi radios create a direct wireless link (point-to-point) between devices.
- You must turn on Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, but you don’t need to be connected to any network.
This makes AirDrop perfect for offline sharing—whether you’re in a remote national park or simply avoiding public networks.
📱 Step-by-Step Setup
- Enable Bluetooth and Wi-Fi on both devices (no need to connect to a network).
- In Settings, tap General, Tap AirDrop, Choose Everyone or Contacts Only.
- Select the file → Tap Share → Choose the recipient via AirDrop.
- Accept the transfer on the receiving device.